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Pareto improving supply chain coordination under a money-back guarantee service program

机译:帕累托根据退款保证服务计划改善供应链协调

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摘要

Money-back guarantee (MBG) is a well-known service offered by many retailers. Under the MBG policy, a purchased item by a consumer can be returned for a full refund. In this paper, we explore a supply chain (SC) system comprising of one retailer, which offers the money-back guarantee policy and faces a stochastic demand. With a given supply contract offered by the supplier, the retailer makes decisions on the order quantity and the market coverage of the money-back guarantee service. With reference to real-world practices, we examine three models, namely, (1) the traditional wholesale pricing model without the buyback contract, (2) the model with a buyback contract (between the supplier and the retailer) for unsold items, and (3) a dual-buyback (DB) contract model for both unsold and consumer returned items. We find that using the buyback contract alone for unsold items cannot achieve Pareto improving supply chain coordination, whereas the DB contract can. Numerical findings also indicate that the DB contract can lead to an expansion of the money-back guarantee service program to cover more customers. This paper's findings support the implementation of the DB contract, which is commonly seen in the industry, for efficient supply chain management in the presence of the money-back guarantee service program.
机译:退款保证(MBG)是许多零售商提供的一项众所周知的服务。根据MBG政策,可以退还消费者购买的物品,以全额退款。在本文中,我们探索了由一个零售商组成的供应链(SC)系统,该系统提供退款保证政策并面临随机需求。根据供应商提供的给定供应合同,零售商可以决定退款保证服务的订单数量和市场覆盖率。参照实际操作,我们研究了三种模型,即(1)没有回购合同的传统批发定价模型;(2)带有未售出物品的回购合同(在供应商和零售商之间)的模型;以及(3)针对未售出和消费者退货的双回购(DB)合同模型。我们发现,仅对未售商品使用回购合同就无法实现Pareto改善供应链协调,而DB合同则可以。数值结果还表明,DB合同可以导致退款保证服务计划的扩展,以覆盖更多的客户。本文的研究结果支持在行业中常见的DB合同的实施,以便在存在退款保证服务程序的情况下进行有效的供应链管理。

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